Source: Wikipedia
There is a standard way of looking at old maps that produces a confident and entirely wrong conclusion.
The method is to compare the map against a modern one…
Source: Wikipedia
There is a difference between a chronicle and a survey, and it is the difference between knowing what somebody thought was important and knowing what was there.
Chronicles record…
Source: Wikipedia
There is a particular category of historical event that is easier to document than to explain, and this is the largest example available.
For several centuries before 1200 BC,…
The useful question about any remote place is not how far it is but what specifically makes it hard to reach, because distance, terrain, water and season each produce completely…
Most descriptions of the ocean concern its surface, which is understandable, since that is the part anybody sees.
The surface is a thin film on top of something much larger.…
The single variable that explains most of what you see is how thick the lava was. Runny lava spreads out and builds gentle slopes; thick lava traps gas, moves barely…