There is a way of thinking about disturbance that treats it as damage — something that happens to an ecosystem and that the ecosystem then recovers from.
That framing works…
Peat forms where the ground is too wet and too acidic for dead plant material to rot completely, so it piles up instead. That single condition produces a landscape that…
Almost every large cave system exists because slightly acidic water met soluble rock and took a very long time about it. The shape of what resulted records the route the…
Source: Wikipedia
There is an intuition about layered rock that is almost universal and substantially wrong.
The intuition is that layers accumulate steadily, like pages in a book, so that a…
There is a tendency to think of agricultural history as a matter of which crops were grown, and the tools receive far less attention than the plants.
That gets the…
Everything about a lake follows from how its basin was made. Ice, movement of the crust, volcanic collapse, dissolving rock and a river changing its mind all produce lakes, and…